TEAMS

Tuesday 17 September 2013

Computer POST and Beep Codes


POST:-
The computer Power-on self-test (POST) tests the computer to make sure it meets the necessary system requirements and that all hardware is working properly before starting the remainder of the boot process. If the computer passes the POST the computer will have a single beep (with some computer BIOS manufacturers it may beep twice) as the computer starts and the computer will continue to start normally. However, if the computer fails the POST, the computer will either not beep at all or will generate a beep code, which tells the user the source of the problem.
BIOS Beep Codes:-
AMI BIOS beep codes:-

Beep Code
Descriptions
1 short
DRAM refresh failure
2 short
Parity circuit failure
3 short
Base 64K RAM failure
4 short
System timer failure
5 short
Process failure
6 short
Keyboard controller Gate A20 error
7 short
Virtual mode exception error
8 short
Display memory Read/Write test failure
9 short
ROM BIOS checksum failure
10 short
CMOS shutdown Read/Write error
11 short
Cache Memory error
1 long, 3 short
Conventional/Extended memory failure
1 long, 8 short
Display/Retrace test failed


Phoenix BIOS beep codes:-



Beep Code
Description and what to check
1-1-1-3
Verify Real Mode.
1-1-2-1
Get CPU Type.
1-1-2-3
Initialize system hardware.
1-1-3-1
Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values.
1-1-3-2
Set in POST flag.
1-1-3-3
Initialize CPU registers.
1-1-4-1
Initialize cache to initial POST values.
1-1-4-3
Initialize I/O.
1-2-1-1
Initialize Power Management.
1-2-1-2
Load alternate registers with initial POST values.
1-2-1-3
Jump to UserPatch0.
1-2-2-1
Initialize keyboard controller.
1-2-2-3
BIOS ROM checksum.
1-2-3-1
8254 timer initialization.
1-2-3-3
8237 DMA controller initialization.
1-2-4-1
Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller.
1-3-1-1
Test DRAM refresh.
1-3-1-3
Test 8742 Keyboard Controller.
1-3-2-1
Set ES segment to register to 4 GB.
1-3-3-1
28 Autosize DRAM.
1-3-3-3
Clear 512K base RAM.
1-3-4-1
Test 512 base address lines.
1-3-4-3
Test 512K base memory.
1-4-1-3
Test CPU bus-clock frequency.
1-4-2-4
Reinitialize the chipset.
1-4-3-1
Shadow system BIOS ROM.
1-4-3-2
Reinitialize the cache.
1-4-3-3
Autosize cache.
1-4-4-1
Configure advanced chipset registers.
1-4-4-2
Load alternate registers with CMOS values.



AWARD BIOS beep codes:-



Beep Code
Description
1 long, 2 short
Any other beep(s)



Macintosh startup tones:-

Tones
Error
Error Tone. (two sets of different tones)
Problem with logic board or SCSI bus.
Startup tone, drive spins, no video
Problem with video controller.
Powers on, no tone.
Logic board problem.
High Tone, four higher tones.
Problem with SIMM.



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